What is the best medicine to take for hypertension?

A large number of high blood pressure medications (antihypertensive) are available, each with benefits and drawbacks. Your doctor may prescribe a lot more than one good blood pressure medication to treat your condition.

If you have high blood pressure or are at risk of growing it, then changes in lifestyle may help in keeping your numbers in check. However, you will require drugs, as well. Having a successful drug regimen, taking drugs as prescribed, tracking your blood pressure along with making lifestyle changes can assist you in keeping your blood pressure in check.

Medication

·         Diuretics (water pills)

Your physician may first indicate diuretics that remove excess sodium and water in your body. That reduces the quantity of fluid flowing through your bloodstream, which reduces pressure on your vessel walls.

There are three types of diuretics: thiazide, loop and also potassium-sparing. The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure recommends that most people today take to thiazide diuretics first to treat hypertension and cardiovascular issues related to elevated blood pressure.

In case diuretics are not sufficient to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might recommend adding other blood pressure medications into your treatment.

·         Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

This help relaxes blood vessels by preventing the formation of a hormone known as angiotensin, a chemical in the human system which narrows arteries. Usually prescribed ACE inhibitors include enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) and ramipril (Altace). This help relaxes blood vessels by blocking the action, maybe not the creation, of angiotensin, a chemical in the human body that narrows arteries. ARBs contain valsartan (Diovan), losartan (Cozaar) and also others.

·         Calcium channel blockers

These medications prevent calcium from entering the heart and blood vessel muscle tissues, hence inducing the tissues to curl up. Usually prescribed calcium channel blockers include amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others) and nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Procardia).

·         Beta-blockers

Also called beta-adrenergic blocking representatives, these work by blocking the results of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. They cause your heart to beat faster and with less force.

Often prescribed beta blockers include metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard) and atenolol (Tenormin).

·         Renin inhibitors

Renin is an enzyme created by your kidneys that starts a string of chemical measures that increase blood pressure. Aliskiren (Tekturna) reduces the creation of renin, reducing its capacity to begin this procedure.